Modern human 10,000 ya
Yellowstone eruption 600,000 ya


Yellowstone eruption 1,200,000 ya








































































































































































Collision of India with Asia 40,000,000 ya














































































































Dinosaurs became extinct, flood basalt event 65,000,000 ya


















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Opening of Atlantic Ocean, flood basalt event 200,000,000 ya




































































































































































































































End flood basalts Siberia
Beginning flood basalts Siberia
251,941,000 ya
252,280,000 ya




















































































































































Beginning of Permian period (end Carboniferous/Pennsylvanian) 286,000,000 ya




















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































First insects 400,000,000 ya




























































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Beginning of Cambrian period - rise of multicellular organisms 544,000,000 ya














































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































First known animals 1,200,000,000 ya
































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Buildup of free oxygen in atmosphere 2,700,000,000 ya








































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Origin of earth 4,600,000,000 ya